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G44 · Greek · New Testament
Ἄγκιστρον
Agkistron
Noun, neuter
Fishhook

Definition

The Greek noun agkistron (Ἄγκιστρον) refers to a fishhook — the curved hook used to catch fish. It appears only once in the New Testament, in Matthew 17:27, where Jesus instructs Peter to cast a hook into the lake and retrieve the first fish caught, whose mouth would contain a coin sufficient to pay the temple tax for both of them.

Usage & Theological Significance

The agkistron — the fishhook — features in one of Jesus' most intimate and quietly miraculous acts. Having established that as the Son of God He was not obligated to pay the temple tax (the sons are exempt), Jesus nonetheless chose to pay it "so that we may not cause offense" (Matthew 17:27). He then directed Peter — the fisherman — to use his familiar craft and find the provision miraculously waiting. The theology here is layered: Jesus fulfills obligations He transcends; He provides through the ordinary skills of His disciples; and His sovereignty encompasses even the sea and its creatures. The coin in the fish's mouth recalls the Creator's absolute sovereignty over creation. Peter's fisherman's hook became the instrument of miraculous provision — a reminder that God uses our ordinary tools for extraordinary purposes.

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 17:27
"But so that we may not cause offense, go to the lake and throw out your line. Take the first fish you catch; open its mouth and you will find a four-drachma coin. Take it and give it to them for my tax and yours."
Matthew 17:26
"Then the children are exempt," Jesus said to him.
Job 41:1
Can you pull in Leviathan with a fishhook or tie down its tongue with a rope?
Amos 4:2
The Sovereign LORD has sworn by his holiness: "The time will surely come when you will be taken away with hooks, the last of you with fishhooks."
Matthew 4:19
"Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will send you out to fish for people."

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