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G4559 Β· Greek Β· New Testament
ΟƒΞ±ΟΞΊΞΉΞΊΟŒΟ‚
sarkikos
Adjective
fleshly, carnal, belonging to the flesh

Definition

Sarkikos (G4559) describes something controlled by or belonging to the sarx (flesh) β€” human nature in its unredeemed, self-centered orientation. Paul uses it to contrast two modes of existence: living according to the flesh (sarkikos) versus living according to the Spirit (pneumatikos). The contrast is not physical vs. non-physical but Spirit-led vs. self-led.

Usage & Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 3:1-3 stings: 'I could not address you as people who live by the Spirit but as people who are still worldly [sarkikoi]... you are still worldly [sarkikoi]. For since there is jealousy and quarreling among you, are you not worldly?' The diagnostic for sarkikos living is not obvious immorality but division, envy, and rivalry. The flesh shows itself most in Christian community fractures.

Key Bible Verses

1 Corinthians 3:1 Brothers and sisters, I could not address you as people who live by the Spirit but as people who are still worldly [sarkikoi].
1 Corinthians 3:3 You are still worldly [sarkikoi]. For since there is jealousy and quarreling among you, are you not worldly?
Romans 15:27 For if the Gentiles have shared in the Jews' spiritual blessings, they owe it to the Jews to share with them their material [sarkika] blessings.
2 Corinthians 10:4 The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world [sarkika].
1 Peter 2:11 Dear friends, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from sinful desires [sarkikon], which wage war against your soul.

Related Words

External Resources

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