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G4633 · Greek · New Testament
σκηνή
skēnē
Noun (feminine)
tent, tabernacle, booth, dwelling, temporary shelter

Definition

Skēnē (G4633) means tent, tabernacle, booth, temporary dwelling. It is used both for ordinary tents (as in nomadic life) and for the sacred Tabernacle of Israel. It appears approximately 20 times in the New Testament. The verb skēnoō (G4637, 'to dwell in a tent, tabernacle') appears in the climactic statement of John 1:14. The Feast of Tabernacles (Skēnopēgia) — the joyful harvest celebration commemorating Israel's wilderness wandering — is a key liturgical backdrop to several NT passages.

Usage & Theological Significance

The theology of skēnē runs from Exodus to Revelation. God dwelt among Israel in the wilderness Tabernacle — an 'ohel (H168) — and the LXX consistently translates this as skēnē. The Tabernacle was not a permanent residence but a mobile, provisional dwelling — God on the move with his pilgrims.

John 1:14 uses the verb: the Word 'tabernacled' (eskēnōsen) among us. Jesus was the living Tabernacle — the place where heaven and earth met, where the divine glory dwelt. Hebrews elaborates: Jesus is the high priest of the 'true tent' (alēthinēs skēnēs) set up by God rather than man (8:2). The Revelation vision completes the arc: 'Behold, the tabernacle (skēnē) of God is with men, and he will dwell with them' (21:3). The temporary wilderness tent becomes the eternal presence — God dwelling with his people forever, not provisionally but permanently.

Key Bible Verses

John 1:14 And the Word became flesh and tabernacled (eskēnōsen) among us, and we have seen his glory.
Revelation 21:3 Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people.
Hebrews 8:2 ...a minister in the holy places, in the true tent that the Lord set up, not man.
Acts 7:44 Our fathers had the tent of witness in the wilderness, just as he who spoke to Moses directed him to make it.
2 Corinthians 5:1 For we know that if the tent that is our earthly home is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.

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