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G480 · Greek · New Testament
ἀντίκειμαι
Antikeimai
Verb
To oppose; to be set against; to be contrary

Definition

The Greek verb antikeimai (ἀντίκειμαι) means to be set against, to oppose, or to be contrary. It is composed of anti (against) and keimai (to lie, be set). It describes active opposition or an adversarial position.

Usage & Theological Significance

Antikeimai appears in significant New Testament contexts of spiritual warfare and human opposition. In Galatians 5:17, the flesh and Spirit 'are in conflict (antikeitai) with each other, so that you are not to do whatever you want.' This is Paul's most explicit statement of the Christian's internal battle. In 2 Thessalonians 2:4, the 'man of lawlessness' is called 'the opponent (antikeimai).' In 1 Timothy 5:14, Paul speaks of giving 'the enemy (antikeimenos)' no opportunity for slander. The language of opposition runs from flesh vs. Spirit to the cosmic adversary — and Christ's victory encompasses both.

Key Bible Verses

Galatians 5:17
For the flesh desires what is contrary (antikeitai) to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are in conflict with each other, so that you are not to do whatever you want.
2 Thessalonians 2:4
He will oppose (antikeimenos) and will exalt himself over everything that is called God or is worshiped.
Luke 13:17
When he said this, all his opponents (antikeimenos) were humiliated, but the people were delighted with all the wonderful things he was doing.
1 Timothy 5:14
So I counsel younger widows to marry, to have children, to manage their homes and to give the enemy (antikeimenooi) no opportunity for slander.
Romans 8:31
What, then, shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?

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External Resources

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