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G5368 · Greek · New Testament
φιλέω
phileō
Verb
to love, to have affection for, to kiss

Definition

To love with warm affection, to be fond of, to kiss. Phileō describes the love of friendship, family affection, and personal attachment. It is warmer and more emotional than the volitional agapaō, though the two overlap significantly in the NT.

Usage & Theological Significance

The famous exchange in John 21:15-17 between Jesus and Peter alternates agapaō and phileō: 'Do you love me?' Peter answers with phileō — personal, heartfelt affection. Jesus accepts it. The Father loves (philei) the Son (John 5:20). 'The one who loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me' (Matthew 10:37 uses phileō). True discipleship engages the heart, not just the will.

Key Bible Verses

John 21:17 Lord, you know everything; you know that I love [phileō] you.
John 5:20 The Father loves the Son and shows him all that he himself is doing.
John 11:36 See how he loved him! [at Lazarus' tomb]
Revelation 3:19 Those whom I love, I reprove and discipline.
1 Corinthians 16:22 If anyone has no love for the Lord, let him be accursed.

Related Words

External Resources

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