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G5401 · Greek · New Testament
φόβος
Phobos
Noun, masculine
Fear, reverence, terror

Definition

Phobos (G5401) means fear, dread, or reverence — ranging from terrified fear before a great power to the reverent awe that is the beginning of wisdom. It gives English 'phobia.' The NT uses it both positively (the fear of God as reverential worship) and negatively (the paralyzing fear that perfect love casts out).

Usage & Theological Significance

The 'fear of the LORD' (phobos Kuriou) is wisdom's foundation — carried directly from the Hebrew yirah (H3374) into the Greek NT. Acts 9:31 describes the early church walking 'in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit.' 1 John 4:18 distinguishes: 'perfect love casts out fear (phobon)' — the tormented fear of judgment. The reconciled child of God no longer fears condemnation, yet grows in reverential awe before the holy Father.

Key Bible Verses

Proverbs 9:10 The fear (phobos) of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.
1 John 4:18 There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment.
Acts 9:31 Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee and Samaria enjoyed a time of peace and was strengthened. Living in the fear of the Lord and encouraged by the Holy Spirit, it increased in numbers.
Philippians 2:12 Continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling.
Hebrews 12:28 Therefore, since we are receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with reverence and awe (phobou).

Related Words

External Resources

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