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G552 · Greek · New Testament
ἄπειρος
Apeiros
Adjective
Inexperienced, unacquainted with, unversed

Definition

The Greek adjective apeiros (from a- 'without' + peira 'trial/experience') means inexperienced or unacquainted with something. Its single New Testament use describes spiritual immaturity in Hebrews 5:13.

Usage & Theological Significance

Hebrews 5:13 uses apeiros to describe the spiritually immature: 'Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant, is not acquainted with (apeiros) the teaching about righteousness.' The word implies that righteousness is learned through lived experience and practice (hexis), not just intellectual instruction. Spiritual maturity cannot be downloaded — it is forged through the training (gymnasia) of repeatedly choosing right over wrong, walking through trials, and developing discernment. Apeiros is not a permanent condition but a calling to press forward into experience.

Key Bible Verses

Hebrews 5:13 Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant, is not acquainted with (apeiros) the teaching about righteousness.
Hebrews 5:14 But solid food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil.
1 Corinthians 3:2 I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not yet ready for it. Indeed, you are still not ready.
Ephesians 4:15 Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will grow to become in every respect the mature body of him who is the head, that is, Christ.
2 Peter 3:18 But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

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