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G5560 · Greek · New Testament
χωλός
cholos
Adjective
lame, crippled, unable to walk

Definition

Cholos (G5560) means lame or crippled — unable to walk normally. It appears 14 times in the NT, typically in accounts of healing miracles. The lame (choloi) are among the primary recipients of Jesus's healing (Matt 11:5, 15:30-31, 21:14) and apostolic healing (Acts 3:2-11, 8:7, 14:8-10). John 5:3 mentions the multitude of invalids at the pool of Bethesda including the lame. In the Kingdom context, the lame walking is a sign of messianic fulfillment (Isa 35:6: 'the lame man shall leap like a deer').

Usage & Theological Significance

The healing of the lame in the NT is not merely physical — it is eschatological fulfillment. When Isaiah prophesied that in the messianic age 'the lame man shall leap like a deer' (Isa 35:6), he described the comprehensive restoration that God's kingdom would bring. Every healing of a cholos in the Gospels and Acts is a foretaste of that complete restoration. Jesus's answer to John the Baptist's question ('Are you the one?') specifically cited the walking of the lame as evidence (Matt 11:5, Luke 7:22). The healing of the lame man at the Beautiful Gate (Acts 3) — 'walking and leaping and praising God' — echoes Isaiah 35 almost verbatim. Every cholos healed is a sign that the King has come.

Key Bible Verses

Matthew 11:5 The blind receive their sight and the lame [choloi] walk, lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear, and the dead are raised up.
Acts 3:2 A man lame [cholos] from birth was being carried, whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple that is called the Beautiful Gate.
Acts 3:8 And leaping up, he stood and began to walk, and entered the temple with them, walking and leaping and praising God.
Isaiah 35:6 Then shall the lame man leap like a deer, and the tongue of the mute sing for joy.
Luke 14:13 But when you give a feast, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind.

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