☀️
← Back to Lexicon
G558 · Greek · New Testament
ἀπελεύθερος
Apeleutheros
Noun
Freedman, freed slave

Definition

The Greek noun apeleutheros refers to a person who has been freed from slavery — a libertus or freedman in Roman society. This person occupied a middle status between slave and freeborn citizen. Paul uses it to illustrate spiritual freedom in Christ.

Usage & Theological Significance

In 1 Corinthians 7:22, Paul performs a stunning reversal of social status: 'the one who was a slave when called to faith is the Lord's freedman (apeleutheros); similarly, the one who was free when called is Christ's slave.' In Christ, the highest human freedom becomes voluntary slavery to love, and the deepest human bondage becomes divine liberation. The apeleutheros image disrupts every social hierarchy — in the kingdom, what matters is not one's legal status but one's relationship to Christ the Liberator.

Key Bible Verses

1 Corinthians 7:22 For the one who was a slave when called to faith in the Lord is the Lord's freed person (apeleutheros); similarly, the one who was free when called is Christ's slave.
Galatians 5:1 It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery.
John 8:36 So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.
Romans 6:18 You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.
1 Peter 2:16 Live as free people, but do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil; live as God's slaves.

Related Words

External Resources

🌙
☀️