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G618 · Greek · New Testament
ἀπολαμβάνω
apolambano
Verb
To receive back; to recover; to take aside; to reap

Definition

The Greek verb apolambano (G618) means to receive back, to recover, to receive one's share, or to take someone aside. It is a compound of apo (back/from) and lambano (to take/receive). The word appears in Luke 15:27; 16:25; 23:41; Romans 1:27; Galatians 4:5; Colossians 3:24; 2 John 8; and 3 John 8, with nuances of receiving what is due, whether reward, judgment, or restored relationship.

Usage & Theological Significance

The most tender use of apolambano is Luke 15:27: the father's servants tell the older brother that his father has received the prodigal son 'safe and sound' — apolaben — 'he has taken him back.' The same word carries judicial weight in Luke 16:25 (the rich man 'received his good things' in this life) and Luke 23:41 (the dying thief acknowledging 'we are receiving the due reward of our deeds'). And in Galatians 4:5, Paul uses it for the reception of adoption: Christ redeemed us 'that we might receive (apolabomen) adoption to sonship.' The verb of recovery becomes the verb of redemption.

Key Bible Verses

Luke 15:27 Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf because he has received him back (apolaben) safe and sound.
Galatians 4:5 to redeem those under the law, that we might receive (apolabomen) adoption to sonship.
Colossians 3:24 since you know that you will receive (apolempesesthe) an inheritance from the Lord as a reward.
Luke 23:41 We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve (apolombanomen). But this man has done nothing wrong.
Romans 8:15 The Spirit you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again; rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship.

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