The Greek noun apotomia means severity, sternness, or cutting harshness. The word comes from apotomos (cut off sharply), derived from apo- and temno (to cut). It describes a quality of sharpness and uncompromising rigor — in the New Testament, it specifically refers to God's severity toward those who do not continue in His goodness.
Apotomia appears in Romans 11:22, Paul's famous statement: 'Consider therefore the kindness and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue in his kindness.' This verse is a masterclass in balance — the New Testament does not allow a sentimentalized view of God that ignores His severity, nor a harsh view that ignores His kindness. Both are real attributes. The context discusses Israel's rejection and Gentile inclusion in salvation, warning Gentile Christians not to be arrogant but to continue in faith. Apotomia serves as a sober corrective to cheap grace.