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G691 · Greek · New Testament
ἀργέω
Argeō
Verb
To be idle / inactive

Definition

The Greek verb argeō means to be idle, inactive, or to linger without effect. It derives from argos (idle, from a- + ergon = 'without work'), and appears in 2 Peter 2:3 in a striking theological statement.

Usage & Theological Significance

In 2 Peter 2:3, Peter uses argeō to reassure believers that the condemnation of false teachers 'has not been idle' (ouk argeō) and their destruction 'has not been sleeping.' This powerful use of the negative form asserts that divine judgment, though it may seem delayed to human perception, is never inactive. God's purposes are always at work, even when invisible. This contrasts with the parable of the idle servant (Matthew 25:26) — the master who returns to find inactivity is displeased. The kingdom requires active, fruitful engagement; divine judgment requires no such prompting — it moves with inevitable certainty toward its appointed hour.

Key Bible Verses

2 Peter 2:3 In their greed these teachers will exploit you with fabricated stories. Their condemnation has long been hanging over them, and their destruction has not been sleeping.
Matthew 20:3 About nine in the morning he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing.
Matthew 20:6 About five in the afternoon he went out and found still others standing around. He asked them, 'Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?'
1 Timothy 5:13 Besides, they get into the habit of being idle and going about from house to house. And not only do they become idlers, but also busybodies.
Titus 1:12 One of Crete's own prophets has said it: 'Cretans are always liars, evil brutes, lazy gluttons.'

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