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G704 · Greek · New Testament
ἀρήν
Arén
Noun, masculine
Lamb

Definition

The Greek arén refers to a lamb — a young sheep. It is one of several Greek words for lamb, used in the New Testament alongside amnós (lamb) and arnion (little lamb).

Usage & Theological Significance

Arén appears once in the New Testament in Luke 10:3, where Jesus sends out the seventy-two 'like lambs among wolves' — a vivid image of vulnerable, unarmed witnesses sent into hostile territory with nothing but the power of the gospel. The lamb/wolf imagery picks up Old Testament themes of the messianic age when 'the wolf will live with the lamb' (Isaiah 11:6; 65:25). The disciples as lambs are commissioned to bring that peaceable kingdom into reality through proclamation. Their vulnerability is not a weakness but a feature — the power of the gospel works through apparent weakness.

Key Bible Verses

Luke 10:3 Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves.
Isaiah 11:6 The wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat.
Isaiah 53:7 He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter.
John 1:29 The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, 'Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!'
Revelation 5:12 In a loud voice they were saying: 'Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and praise!'

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