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G733 · Greek · New Testament
ἀρσενοκοίτης
arsenokoitēs
Noun, masculine
A man who lies with a man, sodomite

Definition

The Greek noun arsenokoitēs is a compound of arrēn ('male') and koitē ('bed, lying with'). It refers to a man who engages in sexual relations with another man. Paul coined or adopted this term, likely drawing on the Septuagint's language in Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13, where the same two Greek root words appear.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul lists arsenokoitēs among behaviors that exclude from the kingdom of God in 1 Corinthians 6:9–10 and in the catalog of 'lawbreakers' in 1 Timothy 1:10. The term reflects the consistent biblical witness — rooted in the creation order of Genesis 1–2 — that sexual union is designed by God for one man and one woman within marriage.

Crucially, 1 Corinthians 6:11 follows the list with 'And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ.' The gospel offers forgiveness and transformation to all who repent and trust in Christ, without exception.

Key Bible Verses

1 Corinthians 6:9 Or do you not know that wrongdoers will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral nor idolaters... nor men who have sex with men.
1 Corinthians 6:11 And that is what some of you were. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ.
1 Timothy 1:10 for adulterers and perverts, for slave traders and liars and perjurers — and for whatever else is contrary to the sound doctrine.
Leviticus 18:22 Do not have sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman; that is detestable.
Romans 1:27 In the same way the men also abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed with lust for one another.

Related Words

External Resources

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