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G819 · Greek · New Testament
ἀτιμία
Atimia
Noun, feminine
Dishonor, shame, disgrace

Definition

The Greek noun atimia means dishonor, shame, or disgrace — the loss of time (honor, worth). Paul uses it to describe the body in death (1 Corinthians 15:43 — 'sown in dishonor, raised in glory'), the vessels of common use (Romans 9:21), and the suffering he accepted for the Gospel's sake (2 Corinthians 6:8).

Usage & Theological Significance

Atimia is central to the doctrine of the Incarnation and Atonement. Christ, the eternally honored Son, accepted atimia — the mockery, shame, and curse of the cross — in the place of those who deserved it. He was 'despised and rejected' (Isaiah 53:3). Yet through His atimia, He secured eternal time (honor) for all who believe — adopted as children, crowned with glory and honor (Hebrews 2:7). Paul accepts his share of atimia as the mark of authentic apostleship, because the servant is not above his master.

Key Bible Verses

Romans 9:21 Some pottery for special purposes and some for common use (atimia)?
1 Corinthians 15:43 Sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory; sown in weakness, it is raised in power.
2 Corinthians 6:8 Through glory and dishonor, bad report and good report.
Romans 1:26 God gave them over to shameful lusts (atimia).
Isaiah 53:3 He was despised and rejected by mankind, a man of suffering.

Related Words

External Resources

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