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G83 · Greek · New Testament
ἀδηλότης
adēlotēs
Noun, feminine
Uncertainty

Definition

The quality of being unseen or uncertain; uncertainty, unreliability

Full Definition

Adēlotēs (from adēlos, 'uncertain') is an abstract noun meaning 'uncertainty' or 'unpredictability.' Its single NT occurrence (1 Timothy 6:17) instructs the wealthy not to hope in the adēlotēs of wealth — its inherent unreliability and transience. Riches may vanish; they offer no ultimate security. The contrast is with God, who 'richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment' — a certain, stable foundation.

Usage & Theological Significance

1 Timothy 6:17 crystallizes a major biblical theme: the unreliability of material wealth versus the reliability of God. Proverbs 23:5 — 'Cast but a glance at riches, and they are gone; for they will surely sprout wings and fly off to the sky like an eagle.' Riches are adēlos — uncertain, transient. The prosperity gospel promises what only God can give; it roots hope in what is inherently uncertain. True wealth, Jesus taught, is stored in heaven (Matthew 6:20) — an imperishable treasury. Paul does not condemn wealth per se but the misplaced hope that treats the uncertain as certain.

Key Bible Verses

1 Timothy 6:17
Command those who are rich in this present world not to be arrogant nor to put their hope in the uncertainty of wealth, but to put their hope in God, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment.
Proverbs 23:5
Cast but a glance at riches, and they are gone; for they will surely sprout wings and fly off to the sky like an eagle.
Matthew 6:19-20
'Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moths and vermin destroy... But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven...'
Psalm 62:10
Though your riches increase, do not set your heart on them.
Luke 12:20
But God said to him, 'You fool! This very night your life will be demanded from you. Then who will get what you have prepared for yourself?'

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