☀️
← Back to Lexicon
G890 · Greek · New Testament
ἄχρηστος
achrēstos
Adjective
useless; unprofitable

Definition

Achrēstos (ἄχρηστος) combines a (without) and chrēstos (useful, good). It means "useless, unprofitable." It appears once in Philemon 1:11, in Paul's wordplay on Onesimus's name (onesimos = "profitable"): formerly achrēstos (useless), now euchrēstos (useful).

Usage & Theological Significance

Paul's wordplay in Philemon is one of the NT's most elegant — and theologically loaded — puns. Onesimus ("profitable") had been achrēstos (useless) as a runaway slave. After conversion, he became euchrēstos (genuinely useful). The gospel transforms people from what their names cannot claim into what only grace can accomplish. Paul's intercession for Onesimus prefigures Christ's intercession for us: just as Paul asked Philemon to receive the formerly useless slave as a beloved brother, Christ presents us to the Father — transformed, forgiven, and genuinely useful for the kingdom.

Key Bible Verses

Philemon 1:11 Formerly he was useless to you, but now he has become useful both to you and to me.
Philemon 1:16 No longer as a slave, but better than a slave, as a dear brother.
2 Timothy 4:11 Get Mark and bring him with you, because he is helpful to me in my ministry.
Romans 8:28 In all things God works for the good of those who love him.
1 Corinthians 1:27 God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise.

Related Words

External Resources

🌙
☀️