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G935 · Greek · New Testament
βασιλεύς
basileus
Noun, masculine
king, sovereign, ruler

Definition

A king, sovereign ruler. Basileus is the NT's word for earthly kings (Herod, Caesar) and supremely for Christ — the King of kings. The related noun basileia (kingdom) appears even more frequently, as Jesus' central message was the kingdom of God.

Usage & Theological Significance

The entire NT narrative is about kingship: who rules, and by what right? Pilate's question 'Are you the king of the Jews?' gets Jesus' paradoxical answer: 'My kingdom is not of this world.' The sign on the cross — 'King of the Jews' — was meant as mockery but proclaimed truth. Revelation culminates with Christ as 'King of kings and Lord of lords' (19:16). His kingship is exercised through service, sacrifice, and love — a radical redefinition of power.

Key Bible Verses

Revelation 19:16 On his robe he has this name written: King of kings and Lord of lords.
Matthew 2:2 Where is he who has been born King of the Jews?
John 18:37 You are a king, then! said Pilate. Jesus answered, You say that I am a king.
1 Timothy 6:15 The blessed and only Ruler, the King of kings and Lord of lords.
1 Timothy 1:17 Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory.

Related Words

External Resources

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