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G972 · Greek · New Testament
βίαιος
biaios
Adjective
Violent, forceful, mighty

Definition

The Greek adjective biaios means 'violent,' 'forceful,' or 'mighty.' It derives from bia ('force, violence') and describes something of overwhelming power or forceful intensity. It appears once in the New Testament, in Acts 2:2, in the description of the day of Pentecost.

Usage & Theological Significance

Acts 2:2 describes the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost as 'a sound like the blowing of a violent wind (pnoēs biaias) came from heaven.' The word biaios emphasizes the overwhelming, irresistible force of the Spirit's arrival — not a gentle breeze but a mighty, powerful wind.

This language echoes the Old Testament imagery of the divine wind (ruach) and its creative and prophetic power (Genesis 1:2; Ezekiel 37:9). At Pentecost, the new creation has arrived — the Spirit poured out on all flesh as Joel prophesied. The force of the Spirit's coming signals the inaugurated power of the new age.

Key Bible Verses

Acts 2:2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.
Acts 2:4 All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.
Ezekiel 37:9 Prophesy to the breath; prophesy, son of man, and say to it, 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Come, breath, from the four winds.'
John 3:8 The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.
Acts 2:17 In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people.

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External Resources

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