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H1056 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בָּכָא
baka
Proper noun / Noun
Baca — weeping, balsam tree, valley of tears

Definition

Baka refers both to a type of tree (possibly the balsam or mulberry) and to the memorable "Valley of Baca" in Psalm 84:6. The name means "weeping" or "the weeper," derived from the root bakah (H1058, to weep). It is a place of tears that becomes a place of springs — a profound metaphor for transformation through suffering.

Usage & Theological Significance

The Valley of Baca is one of Scripture's most striking images of pilgrim faith. Psalm 84 describes worshipers passing through it on the way to Zion — turning their tears into wells. Baka represents every season of mourning the believer passes through on the way to God's presence. The promise: even valleys of weeping become fountains of blessing. Tears are not the end — they are the path.

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 84:6 As they pass through the Valley of Baca, they make it a place of springs; the autumn rains also cover it with pools.
Psalm 84:5 Blessed are those whose strength is in you, whose hearts are set on pilgrimage.
2 Samuel 5:23 David inquired of the LORD... attack them in front of the poplar [baka] trees.
1 Chronicles 14:14 Go around them and attack from the direction of the balsam [baka] trees.
Psalm 126:5 Those who sow with tears will reap with songs of joy.

Related Words

External Resources

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