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H1063 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בִּכּוּרָה
bikkurah
Noun, feminine
first-ripe fig, early fruit

Definition

Bikkurah (בִּכּוּרָה) refers specifically to the first-ripe or early fig — the tender young fruit that appears on the tree before the main harvest season. Related to bikkurim (H1061, firstfruits), the word carries the double meaning of 'that which comes first' and 'that which is most eagerly desired.' A ripe early fig in summer was considered a special delicacy, so bikkurah became a metaphor for something precious, desired, and God-given.

Usage & Theological Significance

The prophets used bikkurah as a powerful image in both blessing and judgment. In Micah 7:1, the prophet laments the absence of the bikkurah — 'my soul desires the first-ripe fig, but there is none' — as a picture of moral barrenness in Israel. In Hosea 9:10, God recalls finding Israel 'like grapes in the wilderness' and 'like the first fruit [bikkurah] on the fig tree' — a memory of delight that makes the present betrayal all the more painful. The concept connects to firstfruits theology: what comes first belongs to God.

Key Bible Verses

Micah 7:1 What misery is mine! I am like one who gathers summer fruit at the gleaning of the vineyard; there is no cluster of grapes to eat, none of the early figs [bikkurah] that I crave.
Hosea 9:10 When I found Israel, it was like finding grapes in the desert; when I saw your ancestors, it was like seeing the early fruit [bikkurah] on the fig tree.
Isaiah 28:4 That fading flower, his glorious beauty, set on the head of a fertile valley, will be like a fig ripe before harvest [bikkurah].
Numbers 13:20 Do your best to bring back some of the fruit of the land. It was the season for the first ripe grapes.
James 1:18 He chose to give us birth through the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of all he created.

Related Words

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