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H114 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אַדּוֹן
Addon
Noun, masculine proper name
Addon; strong; powerful

Definition

The Hebrew name Addon (H114) appears in Nehemiah 7:61 as a place name or family name for returning exiles who could not prove their Israelite genealogy. It may be related to adon (H113), meaning lord or master.

The uncertainty surrounding this family's ancestry is theologically instructive — the purity and integrity of the covenant community mattered deeply to the post-exilic restoration.

Usage & Theological Significance

The account in Nehemiah 7 highlights the importance of genealogical continuity in the returning Jewish community. Families who could not document their lineage were excluded from certain priestly privileges, reflecting the covenantal principle that heritage and calling are bound together.

This passage ultimately points forward to the New Covenant, where identity in Christ supersedes biological lineage: "There is neither Jew nor Gentile... for you are all one in Christ Jesus" (Galatians 3:28).

Key Bible Verses

Nehemiah 7:61 The following came up from the towns of Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Kerub, Addon, and Immer, but they could not show that their families were descended from Israel.
Ezra 2:59 The following came up from the towns of Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Kerub, Addan, and Immer, but they could not show their family records.
Nehemiah 7:64 These searched for their family records, but they could not find them and so were excluded from the priesthood as unclean.
Galatians 3:28 There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
Romans 8:16 The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are God's children.

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External Resources

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