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H1140 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בִּנְיָה
Binyah
Noun, feminine
building, structure

Definition

Binyah means a building or structure, derived from the common verb banah (H1129), "to build." It refers to the physical construction or architectural work of a building. The word appears in contexts related to the construction of significant structures in Israel's history.

Usage & Theological Significance

The act of building carries deep theological resonance in the Old Testament. From the Tower of Babel to Solomon's Temple, what humans build reveals what they worship. Binyah appears in Ezekiel's temple vision, where the prophet describes the structures of the eschatological temple in meticulous detail. The careful architectural language signals that God's future dwelling with his people will be orderly, intentional, and permanent — the opposite of the chaos that sin introduced.

Key Bible Verses

Ezekiel 41:13 Then he measured the temple, a hundred cubits long; and the yard and the building [binyah] with its walls, a hundred cubits long.
Ezekiel 42:1 Then he led me out into the outer court, toward the north, and he brought me to the chamber that was opposite the building [binyah] toward the north.
Ezekiel 42:5 Now the upper chambers were narrower, for the galleries took more space from them than from the lower and middle stories of the building [binyah].

Related Words

External Resources

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