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H1272 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בָּרַח
Barach
Verb
To Flee / Run Away

Definition

The Hebrew verb barach means to flee or run away, often in haste or fear. It appears about 65 times in the Old Testament. It describes Jacob fleeing from Esau (Genesis 27:43), Moses fleeing Egypt (Exodus 2:15), David fleeing Saul (1 Samuel 19), Elijah fleeing Jezebel (1 Kings 19:3), and Jonah fleeing God.

Usage & Theological Significance

The great irony of barach in Scripture is that no one successfully flees God. Psalm 139:7 captures this: 'Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence?' Jonah's flight is the paradigmatic example — he barached from the LORD's presence, only to discover that the ocean, the storm, the fish, and ultimately his own heart were all under divine sovereignty. Yet barach is not always negative. The wisdom literature counsels fleeing from evil (Proverbs 28:1), and Joseph's flight from Potiphar's wife is held up as an example of righteousness (Genesis 39:12). Paul echoes this: 'Flee from sexual immorality' (1 Corinthians 6:18); 'Flee the evil desires of youth' (2 Timothy 2:22). Some things are worth running from. The question is: what are you running toward?

Key Bible Verses

Genesis 27:43 Now then, my son, do what I say: Flee at once to my brother Laban in Harran.
1 Kings 19:3 Elijah was afraid and ran for his life. When he came to Beersheba in Judah, he left his servant there.
Jonah 1:3 But Jonah ran away from the LORD and headed for Tarshish.
Psalm 139:7 Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence?
Proverbs 28:1 The wicked flee though no one pursues, but the righteous are as bold as a lion.

Related Words

External Resources

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