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H1280 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בְּרִיחַ
Beriach
Noun, masculine
Bar / Bolt

Definition

The Hebrew noun beriach refers to a bar or bolt — the wooden or metal beam slid through brackets to secure a gate or door. It appears about 41 times in the Old Testament, primarily in the Tabernacle descriptions (the bars holding the frame boards together) and in descriptions of fortified cities.

Usage & Theological Significance

The beriach appears in two key theological contexts. First, the Tabernacle: Exodus 26 and 36 describe the acacia-wood bars (berichim) overlaid with gold that held the frame of the Tabernacle together — divine engineering for the dwelling place of God. Second, city gates: ancient cities were only as secure as their gates and bars. When Samson carries the gates of Gaza on his shoulders (Judges 16:3), he carries the bars as well — a display of supernatural strength. God's protection is described using this metaphor: 'He strengthens the bars of your gates and blesses your people within you' (Psalm 147:13). The beriach thus symbolizes divine protection and covenant security. Conversely, the breaking of bars symbolizes judgment — Amos 1 pronounces doom on nations by announcing God will break their city bars. For the believer, God Himself is the bar that secures the gate.

Key Bible Verses

Exodus 26:26 Also make crossbars of acacia wood: five for the frames on one side of the tabernacle.
Judges 16:3 But Samson lay there only until the middle of the night. Then he got up and took hold of the doors of the city gate, together with the two posts, and tore them loose, bar and all.
Psalm 147:13 He strengthens the bars of your gates and blesses your people within you.
Amos 1:5 I will break down the gate bar of Damascus; I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Aven.
Nehemiah 3:3 The sons of Hassenaah rebuilt the Fish Gate. They laid its beams and put its doors and bolts and bars in place.

Related Words

External Resources

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