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H1299 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בָּרַק
Baraq
Verb
Flash / Gleam / Lightning

Definition

Baraq (verb) means to flash, gleam, or lighten. The related noun baraq (H1300) means lightning. Lightning in the Old Testament is consistently associated with divine theophanies — God's visible, awe-inspiring presence. It also describes the gleam of polished weapons.

Usage & Theological Significance

Lightning as divine manifestation runs from Sinai (Exodus 19:16) through the Psalms (Psalm 18:14; 77:18) to Revelation (4:5; 8:5). When God 'sends out' His lightning, it is an act of power, judgment, and revelation. The name Barak (the Israelite judge) means lightning — perhaps capturing the swift, overwhelming force of a warrior sent by God. In Jesus' words, 'I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven' (Luke 10:18), the imagery connects divine power with the defeat of evil. The Second Coming is described as lightning flashing from east to west (Matthew 24:27).

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 18:14 He shot his arrows and scattered the enemy, with great bolts of lightning he routed them.
Deuteronomy 32:41 When I sharpen my flashing sword and my hand grasps it in judgment, I will take vengeance on my adversaries.
Ezekiel 21:10 Sharpened for slaughter, polished to flash like lightning!
Psalm 77:18 Your thunder was heard in the whirlwind, your lightning lit up the world; the earth trembled and quaked.
Nahum 3:3 Charging cavalry, flashing swords and glittering spears! Many casualties, piles of dead, bodies without number, people stumbling over the corpses.

Related Words

External Resources

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