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H1500 · Hebrew · Old Testament
גְּזֵלָה
Gezelah
Noun, feminine
Robbery; plunder; violent taking

Definition

The Hebrew noun gezelah denotes the act of violent robbery or the goods taken by force. It describes the systematic stripping of another person's property through oppression or theft.

Usage & Theological Significance

Gezelah stands in direct opposition to the justice God demands in Israel. The prophets repeatedly condemn oppressors who accumulate wealth through gezelah — the violent dispossession of the poor and vulnerable. Ezekiel lists the return of what was seized (gezelah) as a mark of true repentance (Ezekiel 33:15). This word challenges every generation to examine how wealth is gained and to practice restitution as an expression of covenant faithfulness.

Key Bible Verses

Ezekiel 33:15 He returns what he has stolen, he gives back what he has taken by robbery, follows the decrees that give life, and does no evil — he will surely live; he will not die.
Ezekiel 18:18 But his father will die for his own sin, because he practiced extortion, robbed his brother and did what was wrong among his people.
Isaiah 61:8 For I, the LORD, love justice; I hate robbery and wrongdoing.
Leviticus 6:4 When they sin in any of these ways and realize their guilt, they must return what they have stolen or taken by extortion, or what was entrusted to them, or the lost property they found.
Psalm 62:10 Do not trust in extortion or put vain hope in stolen goods; though your riches increase, do not set your heart on them.

Related Words

External Resources

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