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H1503 · Hebrew · Old Testament
גֶּזַע
Geza
Noun, masculine
Tree stump; trunk; stock

Definition

The Hebrew noun geza refers to the trunk or stump of a tree — specifically what remains after the tree has been cut down. It carries powerful messianic significance in the book of Isaiah.

Usage & Theological Significance

Isaiah 11:1 declares that 'a shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit.' This verse is one of the most explicit messianic prophecies in the Old Testament. The dynasty of David appeared to be cut down — reduced to a mere geza, a stump — by Babylonian exile. Yet from that seemingly lifeless stump, God would bring forth the Messiah. The imagery of geza teaches that divine purposes cannot be permanently defeated. Even when all visible hope is gone, God's redemptive plan remains alive in the root.

Key Bible Verses

Isaiah 11:1 A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit.
Isaiah 40:24 No sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown, no sooner do they take root in the ground, than he blows on them and they wither, and a whirlwind sweeps them away like chaff.
Job 14:8 Its root may grow old in the ground and its stump die in the soil,
Job 14:9 yet at the scent of water it will bud and put forth shoots like a plant.
Isaiah 6:13 And though a tenth remains in the land, it will again be laid waste. But as the terebinth and oak leave stumps when they are cut down, so the holy seed will be the stump in the land.

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