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H151 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֲדֹרָם
Adoram
Noun, masculine proper name
Adoram; high honor; my lord is exalted

Definition

The Hebrew name Adoram (H151) is a variant of Adoniram (H141), meaning "my lord is exalted" or "high honor." The name appears in 2 Samuel 20:24 and 1 Kings 12:18 as the official over forced labor — though some manuscripts and scholars treat Adoram and Adoniram as the same person.

Like his counterpart Adoniram, Adoram served during the labor-intensive building projects of the united monarchy.

Usage & Theological Significance

The figure of Adoram/Adoniram represents the tension between the glory of Solomon's kingdom and the human cost behind it. The magnificent temple and palace were built on the backs of conscripted labor — a compromise of the covenant ideal where all Israelites were brothers, not masters and slaves.

Samuel had warned Israel about kings who would take their sons and daughters as servants (1 Samuel 8:11-18). The forced labor under Solomon and Rehoboam fulfilled that warning, and Adoram's death (1 Kings 12:18) became the tragic symbol of a kingdom that had traded covenant fraternity for imperial grandeur.

Key Bible Verses

2 Samuel 20:24 Adoram was in charge of forced labor; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder.
1 Kings 12:18 King Rehoboam sent out Adoniram, who was in charge of forced labor, but all Israel stoned him to death.
1 Samuel 8:11 He will take your sons and make them serve with his chariots and horses.
1 Samuel 8:17 He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves.
Matthew 20:28 The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.

Related Words

External Resources

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