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H1605 · Hebrew · Old Testament
גָּעַר
Gaar
Verb
To rebuke / Reprove

Definition

The Hebrew verb gaar means to rebuke, to reprove, or to rebuke authoritatively — often with a sense of God or a leader exerting dominance over a threatening force. It is used both in interpersonal rebukes and dramatically of YHWH rebuking the sea, enemies, or evil.

Usage & Theological Significance

Gaar carries the idea of authoritative restraint — the rebuke of a superior that brings an inferior force to submission. When God rebukes the sea (Psalm 104:7; Nahum 1:4), the waters flee. When he rebukes adversaries, they are undone. This word underlies Jesus' rebuke of the storm and of demonic spirits in the Gospels.

Theologically, gaar reveals that God's word has power — a rebuke from YHWH accomplishes what it commands. It also calls leaders and believers to exercise righteous correction.

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 104:7 But at your rebuke the waters fled, at the sound of your thunder they took to flight.
Zechariah 3:2 The LORD said to Satan, 'The LORD rebuke you, Satan! The LORD, who has chosen Jerusalem, rebuke you!'
Psalm 9:5 You have rebuked the nations and destroyed the wicked; you have blotted out their name for ever and ever.
Nahum 1:4 He rebukes the sea and dries it up; he makes all the rivers run dry.
Malachi 3:11 I will prevent pests from devouring your crops...says the LORD Almighty.

Related Words

External Resources

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