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H1606 · Hebrew · Old Testament
גְּעָרָה
Gearah
Noun, feminine
Rebuke / Reproof

Definition

The Hebrew noun gearah means a rebuke or reproof, derived from the verb gaar (H1605, 'to rebuke'). It appears about 15 times in the Old Testament and is used for both human correction and — most powerfully — the divine rebuke by which God controls nature and enemies.

Usage & Theological Significance

The most striking feature of gearah in Scripture is its cosmic scope. When God rebukes (gaar), seas part (Psalm 106:9), nations flee (Isaiah 17:13), and enemies are scattered (Psalm 80:16; Isaiah 66:15). The divine gearah is not a minor correction but an authoritative decree that rearranges reality. Psalm 76:6 shows that even the mightiest warriors are helpless before God's rebuke: 'At your rebuke, O God of Jacob, both horse and chariot lie still.' Jesus' calming of the storm in Matthew 8:26 is the New Testament fulfillment of this divine authority — He rebuked (epitimao) the wind and waves, demonstrating His divine identity. The disciples' question was exactly right: 'What kind of man is this? Even the winds and the waves obey him!' Human wisdom also employs the gearah: Proverbs 13:1 says a wise son heeds his father's instruction; it is the fool who scorns rebuke.

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 76:6 At your rebuke, O God of Jacob, both horse and chariot lie still.
Isaiah 50:2 When I came, why was there no one? When I called, why was there no one to answer? Was my arm too short to deliver you? Do I lack the strength to rescue you? By a mere rebuke I dry up the sea.
Psalm 80:16 Your vine is cut down, it is burned with fire; at your rebuke your people perish.
Psalm 106:9 He rebuked the Red Sea, and it dried up; he led them through the depths as through a desert.
Proverbs 13:1 A wise son heeds his father's instruction, but a mocker does not respond to rebuke.

Related Words

External Resources

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