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H1706 · Hebrew · Old Testament
דְּבַשׁ
Devash
Noun, masculine
Honey

Definition

The Hebrew noun devash (דְּבַשׁ) means honey — whether from bees or date syrup (both were common in the ancient Near East). It appears about 55 times in the Old Testament as both a literal food and a rich theological metaphor.

Usage & Theological Significance

Devash is inseparably linked to the promise of the land: Canaan is described 20 times as a land 'flowing with milk and honey (devash)' — the language of abundance, fertility, and divine blessing. Honey also symbolizes the sweetness of God's Word: Psalm 19:10 declares the ordinances of the LORD 'sweeter than honey.' Ezekiel ate the scroll of God's word and found it sweet as honey (Ezekiel 3:3). In tasting God's Word as honey, Scripture invites us into a sensory, intimate encounter with divine revelation.

Key Bible Verses

Exodus 3:8
So I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey (devash).
Psalm 19:10
They are more precious than gold, than much pure gold; they are sweeter than honey (devash), than honey from the honeycomb.
Proverbs 16:24
Gracious words are a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and healing to the bones.
Ezekiel 3:3
Then he said to me, 'Son of man, eat this scroll I am giving you and fill your stomach with it.' So I ate it, and it tasted as sweet as honey (devash) in my mouth.
Psalm 119:103
How sweet are your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth!

Related Words

External Resources

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