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H1787 · Hebrew · Old Testament
דִּישׁוֹן
Dishon
Proper noun, masculine
leaping; thresher; a gazelle

Definition

Dishon appears in the genealogical lists of the Horite clans of Edom (Genesis 36:21, 26, 28, 30; 1 Chronicles 1:38, 41-42). Two different individuals bear this name in Genesis 36. The name may derive from the root dush (to leap/tread) and could mean 'leaper' or be connected to a type of antelope. These Edomite genealogies, though often skipped, establish historical context for Israel's relationship with Edom and the fulfillment of God's promise to Esau.

Usage & Theological Significance

The preservation of Edomite genealogies in Genesis 36 reflects the covenantal faithfulness of God to Abraham's family — including Esau. God said to Isaac: 'I will make your offspring numerous' (Genesis 26:24) — and Edom's chiefs, listed here in detail, are evidence. God keeps His promises even to those outside the covenant of promise. The genealogy of Dishon and his kin is a quiet testimony: God's word does not return void, even in lines that bear no messianic significance.

Key Verses

Genesis 36:21 Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan; these are the chiefs of the Horites, the sons of Seir in the land of Edom.
Genesis 36:30 Chief Dishon, chief Ezer, chief Dishan; these are the chiefs of the Horites, chief by chief in the land of Seir.
1 Chronicles 1:38 The sons of Seir: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan.
Genesis 26:24 And the LORD appeared to him the same night and said, 'I am the God of Abraham your father. Fear not, for I am with you and will bless you.'
Romans 11:29 For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable.

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