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H2012 · Hebrew · Old Testament
חֲפָרַיִם
Haphraim
Noun, proper place name
Two Pits; Place in Issachar

Definition

The Hebrew Haphraim (Strong's H2012) means 'two pits' or 'double digging,' a town in the territory of Issachar. The name likely reflects the terrain — an area with two prominent wells or cisterns, which would have been strategically important in ancient Canaan's landscape where water sources determined settlement.

Usage & Theological Significance

The modest Haphraim represents the broader theological significance of water in the biblical narrative. Wells and cisterns were not merely agricultural infrastructure — they were sites of covenant encounters (Rebekah at the well, Moses and the daughters of Jethro, Jesus at the Samaritan well). Jeremiah's famous indictment — 'They have forsaken me, the fountain of living waters, and hewed out cisterns for themselves, broken cisterns that can hold no water' (Jeremiah 2:13) — uses the imagery of pits and cisterns to describe spiritual apostasy. Haphraim's 'two pits' reminds us: the deepest thirst is satisfied only by the Living Water.

Key Bible Verses

Joshua 19:19 Hapharaim, Shion, Anaharath.
Jeremiah 2:13 For my people have committed two evils: they have forsaken me, the fountain of living waters, and hewed out cisterns for themselves, broken cisterns that can hold no water.
John 4:14 Whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again.
Isaiah 12:3 With joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation.
Numbers 20:8 Take the staff, and assemble the congregation, you and Aaron your brother, and tell the rock before their eyes to yield its water.

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