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H2048 · Hebrew · Old Testament
הָתַל
Hathal
Verb
To Mock / To Deceive / To Delude

Definition

The Hebrew verb hathal means to mock, delude, or deceive — specifically to make a fool of someone through false appearances. It carries the connotation of a cruel joke, leading someone along with hollow promises. The word is used of idols that deceive their worshipers and of schemes that prove empty.

Usage & Theological Significance

Elijah uses hathal mockingly against Baal's prophets on Carmel (1 Kings 18:27). The deeper point: idolatry is the ultimate hathal — it mocks its devotees by offering what it can never deliver. Isaiah 44:20 diagnoses the idol-worshiper: 'a deluded (hathal) heart has led him astray.'

Key Bible Verses

1 Kings 18:27 Shout louder! Surely he is a god! Perhaps he is sleeping. [Elijah mocked them.]
Job 13:9 Could you deceive him as you might deceive a mortal?
Judges 16:10 Delilah said, 'You have deceived me; you lied to me.'
Judges 16:13 'Until now, you have been mocking me and telling me lies.'
Isaiah 44:20 Such a person feeds on ashes; a deluded heart has led him astray.

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