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H205 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אָוֶן
ʾaven
Noun, masculine
iniquity, wickedness

Definition

Aven (H205) carries the sense of trouble that comes from wickedness — iniquity that produces pain and emptiness. It is used of idolatry (Hosea 4:15; 10:8, where Beth-aven means 'house of wickedness'), of the wicked who plot evil, and of the futility of a life lived apart from God.

Usage & Theological Significance

Aven is closely tied to vanity and futility. Evil is not merely moral transgression but a hollow, self-defeating endeavor. The prophets connect aven to idol worship — false gods that produce nothing. Psalm 66:18 warns that God will not hear prayer from one who cherishes aven in the heart.

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 66:18 If I had cherished iniquity [aven] in my heart, the Lord would not have listened.
Isaiah 1:13 Bring no more vain offerings; incense is an abomination to me. New moon and Sabbath and the calling of convocations — I cannot endure iniquity [aven] with solemn assembly.
Hosea 10:8 The high places of Aven [Beth-aven], the sin of Israel, shall be destroyed.
Psalm 10:7 His mouth is filled with cursing and deceit and oppression; under his tongue are mischief and iniquity [aven].
Proverbs 22:8 Whoever sows injustice [aven] will reap calamity, and the rod of his fury will fail.

Related Words

External Resources

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