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H2121 · Hebrew · Old Testament
זֵידוֹן
zeidon
Adjective / Noun
Raging / Insolent / Boiling Over

Definition

Zeidon (זֵידוֹן, H2121) means raging, boiling, insolent, overbearing — describing water or waves that surge violently out of control. It appears in Psalm 124:5: 'the raging waters would have swept us away.' The root zud or zid (H2102) means to boil, seethe, or act presumptuously. The imagery evokes uncontrollable force — whether literal floodwaters or the metaphorical torrents of enemies and pride.

Usage & Theological Significance

Psalm 124 is a song of ascent — a pilgrimage psalm sung on the way to Jerusalem — that celebrates God's deliverance from overwhelming odds. The use of zeidon ('raging waters') to describe Israel's enemies is part of a broader biblical motif where chaos, threat, and opposition are pictured as surging, threatening waters (Psalm 46:3; Isaiah 8:7–8; Revelation 17:15). The theological point is critical: the God of Israel rules over the waters. He who said 'Let there be' at creation (Genesis 1:2 — 'the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters') also speaks 'Peace, be still' to literal and figurative storms (Mark 4:39). When the raging (zeidon) threatens to overwhelm, the psalm's answer is: 'Our help is in the name of the LORD, the Maker of heaven and earth' (Psalm 124:8).

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 124:5 The raging waters would have swept us away.
Psalm 124:1 If the LORD had not been on our side — let Israel say —
Psalm 124:8 Our help is in the name of the LORD, the Maker of heaven and earth.
Mark 4:39 He got up, rebuked the wind and said to the waves, 'Quiet! Be still!' Then the wind died down and it was completely calm.
Isaiah 8:7 Therefore the Lord is about to bring against them the mighty floodwaters of the Euphrates — the king of Assyria with all his pomp.

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