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H2193 · Hebrew · Old Testament
זָעַךְ
za'ak
Verb
to be extinguished, quenched

Definition

To be extinguished, to go out (of a fire or flame). A rare word describing the dying of fire or light. In a world before electric lighting, extinguished fire meant darkness, cold, and vulnerability.

Usage & Theological Significance

The extinguishing of fire in Scripture symbolizes divine judgment and the removal of God's presence. 'The lamp of the wicked is put out' (Prov 13:9). In contrast, God's fire — His presence in the burning bush, the pillar of fire, the altar flame — is never za'ak. The eternal flame represents God's unquenchable nature. Isaiah's Suffering Servant 'will not be quenched' (Isa 42:3) — the Messiah's mission cannot be extinguished.

Key Bible Verses

Proverbs 13:9 The light of the righteous rejoices, but the lamp of the wicked will be put out [za'ak].
Proverbs 20:20 Whoever curses his father or mother, his lamp will be put out [za'ak] in utter darkness.
Job 18:5 The light of the wicked is put out, and the flame of his fire does not shine.
Isaiah 42:3 A bruised reed He will not break, and a faintly burning wick He will not quench.
Job 21:17 How often is the lamp of the wicked put out?

Related Words

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