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H2266 · Hebrew · Old Testament
חָבַר
Chabar
Verb
To join, associate, or unite

Definition

The Hebrew verb chabar means to join together, to associate with, to bind in fellowship, or to practice magic spells (in its darker uses). It covers a broad range of 'joining' — from physical attachment to social union to dangerous alliance.

Usage & Theological Significance

Chabar expresses the power of partnership and covenant solidarity. Ecclesiastes declares that 'two are better than one' — and chabar is the bonding that makes it so (Ecclesiastes 4:9-10). Psalm 122:3 describes Jerusalem as 'bound firmly together' (chabar) — the city that unites the tribes. But chabar also warns: when Israel 'joined' (chabar) the worship of Baal-Peor (Psalm 106:28), they became bound to death. The same word that describes holy fellowship can describe idolatrous entanglement — a warning about the power and danger of whom or what we join ourselves to.

Key Bible Verses

Ecclesiastes 9:4 Anyone who is among the living has hope — even a live dog is better off than a dead lion! For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing.
Psalm 122:3 Jerusalem is built like a city that is closely compacted (chabar) together.
Psalm 106:28 They yoked themselves (chabar) to the Baal of Peor and ate sacrifices offered to lifeless gods.
Hosea 4:17 Ephraim is joined (chabar) to idols; leave him alone!
Proverbs 28:24 Whoever robs their father or mother and says, 'It's not wrong,' is partner (chabar) to one who destroys.

Related Words

External Resources

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