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H2580 ยท Hebrew ยท Old Testament
ื—ึตืŸ
chen
Noun, Feminine
Grace, favor, kindness, beauty

Definition

From H2603, meaning to be favorably inclined. It denotes graciousness, kindness, and favor, both subjectively (as in a feeling of kindness) and objectively (as in physical beauty or a pleasant demeanor). It is often translated as "grace" or "favor."

Usage & Theological Significance

In the Old Testament, chen often describes finding favor in the eyes of another, whether it be a person or God. It is a key concept in understanding God's relationship with His people. Noah found chen in the eyes of the LORD (Genesis 6:8), which led to his salvation from the flood. It is not something earned, but a gift bestowed by a superior. This concept lays the groundwork for the New Testament understanding of charis (grace), where God's unmerited favor is extended to humanity through Christ.

Key Bible Verses

Genesis 6:8
But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD.
Exodus 33:12
And Moses said unto the LORD, See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight.
Psalm 84:11
For the LORD God is a sun and shield: the LORD will give grace and glory: no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.
Proverbs 3:34
Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly.
Zechariah 12:10
And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.

Related Words

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