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H2616 · Hebrew · Old Testament
חָסַד
chasad
Verb
to act with steadfast love, to show kindness, to be loyal

Definition

The verb chasad is the verbal root from which the priceless noun hesed (H2617) derives. To chasad is to act with loyal, committed, covenant-keeping love — to extend kindness and faithfulness to another. In its reflexive (Hitpael) form it carries the sense of 'to show oneself kind/loyal' — and sometimes 'to put to shame' in a legal context, but the primary usage is covenantal faithfulness in action.

Usage & Theological Significance

Psalm 18:25–26 (parallel in 2 Sam 22:26) gives the great law of divine response: 'With the faithful [chasid] you show yourself faithful [chasad]; with the blameless man you show yourself blameless.' This is not transactional merit but a profound statement about how God relates to those who walk in covenant loyalty — He meets them with His own hesed. Ruth 1:8 uses chasad for Naomi's prayer that God would show Orpah and Ruth the same hesed they had shown to the dead and to her — linking human kindness to divine response. The verb reinforces that hesed is not merely an attribute God possesses, but an action He performs — and calls His people to embody toward one another.

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 18:25 To the faithful [chasid] you show yourself faithful [chasad]; to the blameless you show yourself blameless.
Ruth 1:8 May the LORD show kindness [chasad] to you, as you have shown kindness to your dead husbands and to me.
2 Samuel 22:26 To the faithful you show yourself faithful [chasad], to the blameless you show yourself blameless.
Proverbs 25:10 …or the one who hears it may shame you and the charge against you will stand.
Hosea 6:4 Your love [hesed] is like the morning mist, like the early dew that disappears.

Related Words

External Resources

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