☀️
← Back to Lexicon
H2658 · Hebrew · Old Testament
חָפַר
Chaphar
Verb
To dig; to search out; to be ashamed

Definition

The Hebrew verb chaphar (חָפַר) has two distinct meanings depending on context: (1) to dig (a well, pit, or hole), and (2) to be ashamed, abashed, or confounded. These are considered two separate roots by most lexicographers.

Usage & Theological Significance

The 'digging' sense of chaphar appears in the patriarchal well narratives — Abraham and Isaac dig (chaphar) wells as acts of settlement and covenant (Genesis 21:30; 26:15). Wells dug with effort become signs of persistence and faith. The 'shame' sense appears in prophetic literature: 'those who seek my life will be put to shame (yachperu)' (Psalm 35:4). Together, these senses capture a paradox: digging deep with perseverance leads to life-giving water, while digging pit-traps of wickedness leads to shame.

Key Bible Verses

Genesis 21:30
He replied, 'Accept these seven lambs from my hand as a witness that I dug (chaparti) this well.'
Genesis 26:15
So all the wells that his father's servants had dug (chaphru) in the time of his father Abraham, the Philistines stopped up.
Psalm 35:4
May those who seek my life be disgraced (yachperu) and put to shame; may those who plot my ruin be turned back in dismay.
Job 3:21
to those who long for death that does not come, who search (yachperu) for it more than for hidden treasure.
Isaiah 54:4
Do not be afraid; you will not be put to shame. Do not fear disgrace; you will not be humiliated.

Related Words

External Resources

🌙
☀️