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H2703 · Hebrew · Old Testament
חֲצַצְרָה
Chatsatserah
Noun, feminine
Trumpet / Silver trumpet

Definition

The Hebrew chatsatserah refers specifically to the long, straight silver trumpets made at God's command in Numbers 10. Unlike the ram's horn (shofar), these were crafted instruments of hammered silver with specific liturgical functions.

Usage & Theological Significance

The two silver trumpets of Numbers 10 were theocratic instruments — their various calls assembled the congregation, summoned leaders, broke camp, announced war, and declared appointed feasts. Each pattern of blowing carried specific meaning, making them a divine communication system for the nation. In 2 Chronicles, these trumpets are played by priests before battles, demonstrating that Israel's warfare was theological before it was military. The trumpets anticipated the New Testament themes of divine announcement (1 Thessalonians 4:16; 1 Corinthians 15:52), where the trumpet of God signals the final assembly of His people.

Key Bible Verses

Numbers 10:2 Make two trumpets of hammered silver, and use them for calling the community together and for having the camps set out.
Numbers 10:9 When you go into battle in your own land against an enemy who is oppressing you, sound a blast on the trumpets.
2 Chronicles 13:12 God is with us; he is our leader. His priests with their trumpets will sound the battle cry against you.
Psalm 98:6 with trumpets and the blast of the ram's horn — shout for joy before the LORD, the King.
Numbers 31:6 Moses sent them into battle, a thousand from each tribe, along with Phinehas son of Eleazar, the priest, who took with him articles from the sanctuary and the trumpets for signaling.

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