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H2793 · Hebrew · Old Testament
חֹרֶשׁ
Choresh
Noun, masculine
Forest / wooded thicket / woodland

Definition

The Hebrew choresh refers to a forest, a wooded area, or a dense thicket. It describes the untamed, often wild vegetation of ancient Canaan and serves as a geographical marker in several narratives.

Usage & Theological Significance

Choresh appears in the dramatic narrative of David hiding from Saul in the wilderness of Ziph, where he 'remained in the desert strongholds in the hills of the Desert of Ziph, at Horesh' (1 Samuel 23:15). There, Jonathan came to David and 'helped him find strength in God' — one of the most tender scenes of covenant friendship in Scripture. The forest choresh becomes a place of divine encounter, strengthening, and covenant renewal. Isaiah uses forest imagery extensively for both the destruction of the proud (10:18) and the transformation of the wilderness into abundance (41:19).

Key Bible Verses

1 Samuel 23:15-16 While David was at Horesh in the Desert of Ziph... Jonathan went to David at Horesh and helped him find strength in God.
Isaiah 17:9 In that day their strong cities, which they left because of the Israelites, will be like places abandoned to thickets and undergrowth.
Isaiah 41:19 I will put in the desert the cedar and the acacia, the myrtle and the olive. I will set junipers in the wasteland, the fir and the cypress together.
Ezekiel 31:3 Consider Assyria, once a cedar in Lebanon, with beautiful branches overshadowing the forest; it towered on high.
Micah 3:12 Therefore because of you, Zion will be plowed like a field, Jerusalem will become a heap of rubble, the temple hill a mound overgrown with thickets.

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