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H2903 · Hebrew · Old Testament
טוֹטָפוֹת
totaphoth
Noun, feminine plural
frontlet bands, phylacteries

Definition

Frontlet bands or phylacteries — objects worn on the forehead between the eyes as commanded in Deuteronomy 6:8. The word appears only three times in the Hebrew Bible, all in the context of binding God's words on one's person. This practice was later literalized in Jewish tradition as tefillin (small leather boxes containing Torah passages).

Usage & Theological Significance

Totaphoth embodies the principle that God's Word should be inseparable from identity. Whether understood literally (as in Jewish tefillin) or metaphorically, the command to bind God's words 'between your eyes' means letting Scripture shape one's entire worldview. Jesus criticized not the practice itself but the Pharisees' making phylacteries wide for show (Matthew 23:5), revealing the tension between external religion and internal transformation.

Key Bible Verses

Deuteronomy 6:8 Tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads [as frontlets, totaphoth].
Deuteronomy 11:18 Fix these words of mine in your hearts... tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads [totaphoth].
Exodus 13:16 And it will be like a sign on your hand and frontlets [totaphoth] between your eyes.
Proverbs 3:3 Bind them around your neck, write them on the tablet of your heart.
Proverbs 7:3 Bind them on your fingers; write them on the tablet of your heart.

Related Words

External Resources

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