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H3289 · Hebrew · Old Testament
יָעַץ
Yaats
Verb
To Advise, Counsel, Plan, Purpose

Definition

The Hebrew verb yaats means to advise, to counsel, to plan, or to purpose — used of human advisors giving counsel to kings and of God's eternal plans and purposes that cannot be thwarted.

Usage & Theological Significance

Yaats is the counsel that shapes destiny. Human yaats can fail: Ahithophel's counsel (2 Samuel 17) was famous for its wisdom, yet God turned it aside to preserve David. But God's yaats — His eternal counsel — is unassailable: 'I make known the end from the beginning... My purpose will stand and I will do all that I please' (Isaiah 46:10). Isaiah 9:6 gives the Messiah the title Pele Yoets — Wonderful Counselor — one whose counsel is supernatural and unfailing. The Spirit of God is called a spirit of eytsa (counsel) in Isaiah 11:2. Theologically, yaats asserts divine sovereignty over history: all human counsels must ultimately yield to the counsel of the Lord (Proverbs 19:21).

Key Bible Verses

Isaiah 46:10 I make known the end from the beginning... I say: My purpose (etsah from yaats) will stand.
Proverbs 19:21 Many are the plans in a person's heart, but it is the LORD's purpose (etsah) that prevails.
Isaiah 9:6 And he will be called Wonderful Counselor (Yoets), Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
2 Samuel 17:14 The LORD had determined to frustrate the good advice of Ahithophel in order to bring disaster on Absalom.
Isaiah 14:27 For the LORD Almighty has purposed, and who can thwart him?

Related Words

External Resources

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