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H345 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אַיָּה
Ayyah
Noun, masculine
Kite, black kite (bird of prey)

Definition

The Hebrew ayyah (אַיָּה) refers to the kite or black kite (Milvus migrans), a bird of prey known for its keen eyesight and soaring flight. In the Mosaic law, the kite is listed among the unclean birds that Israel was not to eat. The word may onomatopoetically echo the bird's cry. The book of Job references the kite's extraordinary vision as surpassing human perception.

Usage & Theological Significance

The kite's remarkable eyesight described in Job points to the limits of human perception versus divine omniscience. God sees what no human eye can find. The dietary laws listing unclean birds were not arbitrary but served to mark Israel as distinct, set apart for holiness — reinforcing the sacred/common boundary that defined their covenant identity. The birds of prey that circle battlefields also appear in prophetic literature as symbols of divine judgment. Together these usages remind us that creation — including creatures we overlook — bears witness to God's character and purposes.

Key Bible Verses

Leviticus 11:14 The red kite, any kind of black kite.
Deuteronomy 14:13 The red kite, the black kite, any kind of falcon.
Job 28:7 No bird of prey knows that hidden path, no falcon's eye has seen it.
Isaiah 34:15 The owl will nest there and lay eggs, she will hatch them, and care for her young under the shadow of her wings; there also the falcons will gather.
Job 39:26 Does the hawk take flight by your wisdom and spread its wings toward the south?

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