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H351 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֵיכֹה
Eykoh
Interrogative Particle
Where? How? Alas!

Definition

The Hebrew interrogative particle eykoh (also eykah) means 'where?' or 'how?' and is used to express lamentation, searching, and disbelief. It is the opening word of the book of Lamentations — the word from which the entire book derives its Hebrew name, expressing the depth of grief over Jerusalem's fall.

Usage & Theological Significance

The book of Lamentations opens with a single word: Eykah — 'How lonely sits the city that was full of people!' (Lamentations 1:1). This piercing interrogative expresses not just a question but a lament — how could this happen? How has it come to this? In its deepest use, eykoh is the language of spiritual crisis. Yet Lamentations does not end in despair — it moves through grief to the assertion of enduring faith: 'Because of the LORD's great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness' (3:22–23). Honest lament is always safe in the presence of a faithful God.

Key Bible Verses

Lamentations 1:1 How deserted lies the city, once so full of people! How like a widow is she, who once was great among the nations!
Lamentations 2:1 How the Lord has covered Daughter Zion with the cloud of his anger!
Isaiah 1:21 See how the faithful city has become a prostitute! She once was full of justice; righteousness used to dwell in her.
Lamentations 3:22 Because of the LORD's great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail.
Lamentations 3:23 They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.

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