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H3676 · Hebrew · Old Testament
כֵּס
kes
Noun, masculine
throne, seat of honor, covering

Definition

Kes (כֵּס) is a variant spelling for kisse (throne or seat of honor). The word denotes both a literal throne — the seat of royal authority — and by extension the concept of established rule, dominion, and divine sovereignty. In the ancient world, the throne was not merely furniture but the visible symbol of power, justice, and order.

Usage & Theological Significance

God's throne (kisse/kes) is described as eternal (Psalm 45:6) and founded on righteousness and justice (Psalm 89:14). The royal throne theology of Israel pointed to the ultimate King whose kingdom would have no end (Isaiah 9:7). The Book of Revelation culminates with the throne of God and the Lamb — all creation gathered before the ultimate seat of honor, sovereignty, and grace.

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 11:4 The LORD is in his holy temple; the LORD is on his heavenly throne [kisse]. He observes everyone on earth.
Isaiah 6:1 I saw the Lord, high and exalted, seated on a throne [kisse]; and the train of his robe filled the temple.
Hebrews 4:16 Let us then approach God's throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy.
Psalm 89:14 Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne [kisse]; love and faithfulness go before you.
Revelation 22:3 The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and his servants will serve him.

Word Study

The throne of God is the fixed point of the universe in biblical cosmology. Isaiah 66:1 quotes God: 'Heaven is my throne and the earth is my footstool.' All human thrones are derivative and temporary; God's throne alone is eternal. The final image of Scripture is not a battlefield or a courtroom but a throne room where God and His people dwell together forever.

Related Words

External Resources

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