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H3742 · Hebrew · Old Testament
כְּרוּב
Kerub
Noun, masculine
Cherub / Angelic Being

Definition

The Hebrew noun kerub (plural kerubim) refers to a class of powerful angelic beings associated with the presence and throne of God. Cherubim appear as guardians, worshippers, and heavenly attendants in both narrative and prophetic Scripture.

Usage & Theological Significance

The kerubim first appear in Genesis 3:24 as guardians of Eden after the Fall, bearing flaming swords. They are woven into the fabric of the Tabernacle (Exodus 25–26) and the Ark of the Covenant, where God dwells 'enthroned between the cherubim' (1 Sam 4:4). In Ezekiel's vision (chapters 1 and 10), they carry the divine chariot-throne in terrifying splendor. They represent God's holiness, power, and untouchable majesty.

Key Bible Verses

Genesis 3:24 After he drove the man out, he placed on the east side of the Garden of Eden cherubim and a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life.
Exodus 25:22 There, above the cover between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the covenant law, I will meet with you.
Psalm 18:10 He mounted the cherubim and flew; he soared on the wings of the wind.
Ezekiel 10:4 Then the glory of the LORD rose from above the cherubim and moved to the threshold of the temple.
1 Kings 6:23 In the inner sanctuary he made a pair of cherubim out of olive wood, each ten cubits high.

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